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We introduce and study the notion of relative rigidity for pairs (X,J ) where
(1) X is a hyperbolic metric space and J a collection of quasiconvex
sets,
(2) X is a relatively hyperbolic group and J the collection of parabolics,
(3) X is a higher rank symmetric space and J an equivariant collection of
maximal flats.
Relative rigidity can roughly be described as upgrading a uniformly proper map
between two such J to a quasi-isometry between the corresponding X. A related
notion is that of a C–complex which is the adaptation of a Tits complex to
this context. We prove the relative rigidity of the collection of pairs (X,J )
as above. This generalises a result of Schwarz for symmetric patterns of
geodesics in hyperbolic space. We show that a uniformly proper map induces an
isomorphism of the corresponding C–complexes. We also give a couple of
characterizations of quasiconvexity of subgroups of hyperbolic groups on the
way.
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