An old theorem of Charney and Lee says that the classifying space of the category of
stable nodal topological surfaces and isotopy classes of degenerations has the same
rational homology as the Deligne–Mumford compactification. We give an integral
refinement: the classifying space of the Charney–Lee category actually has the same
homotopy type as the moduli stack of stable curves, and the étale homotopy type of
the moduli stack is equivalent to the profinite completion of the classifying space of
the Charney–Lee category.
Keywords
Deligne–Mumford compactification,
moduli of curves, stack, mapping class group, orbit
category