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We prove a systolic inequality for a ϕ–relative systole of a ϕ–essential 2–complex X,
where ϕ: π1(X) → G is a homomorphism to a finitely presented group G. Thus, we
show that universally for any ϕ–essential Riemannian 2–complex X, and any G, the
following inequality is satisfied: sys(X,ϕ)2 ≤ 8Area(X). Combining our results
with a method of L Guth, we obtain new quantitative results for certain
3–manifolds: in particular for the Poincaré homology sphere Σ, we have
sys(Σ)3 ≤ 24Vol(Σ).
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