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We show that for every n ≥ 2 and any ϵ > 0 there exists a compact hyperbolic
n–manifold with a closed geodesic of length less than ϵ. When ϵ is sufficiently small
these manifolds are non-arithmetic, and they are obtained by a generalised inbreeding
construction which was first suggested by Agol for n = 4. We also show
that for n ≥ 3 the volumes of these manifolds grow at least as 1 ∕ ϵn−2 when
ϵ → 0.
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