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It is well-known that a point T in cvN in the (unprojectivized) Culler–Vogtmann
Outer space cvN is uniquely determined by its translation length function
∥•∥T: FN → R. A subset S of a free group FN is called spectrally rigid if, whenever
T,T′ in cvN are such that ∥g∥T = ∥g∥T′ for every g in S then T = T′ in
cvN. By contrast to the similar questions for the Teichmüller space, it is
known that for N ≥ 2 there does not exist a finite spectrally rigid subset of
FN.
In this paper we prove that for N ≥ 3 if H ≤ Aut(FN) is a subgroup that
projects to a nontrivial normal subgroup in Out(FN) then the H–orbit of an
arbitrary nontrivial element g in FN is spectrally rigid. We also establish a similar
statement for F2 = F(a,b), provided that g in F2 is not conjugate to a power of
[a,b].
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